近(jin)日，国家能(neng)源局在京发布2022年可再(zai)生能(neng)源发展情(qing)况(kuang)，并介绍完善可再(zai)生能(neng)源绿色电力(li)证书制度有关工作进展、全国新型储能(neng)装机规模情(qing)况(kuang)以及全国电力(li)市(shi)场交易(yi)规模有关情(qing)况(kuang)，并回答记(ji)者提问(wen)。
会上，国家能源(yuan)局新能源(yuan)和可再(zai)生能源(yuan)司王(wang)大鹏副司长介(jie)绍了2022年可再(zai)生能源(yuan)的(de)发展情况。
新能源(yuan)和(he)可再(zai)生能源(yuan)司(si)副(fu)司(si)长王(wang)大鹏(peng)：2022年(nian)是党(dang)的(de)二十大(da)(da)胜(sheng)利(li)召开之(zhi)年(nian)，党(dang)的(de)二十大(da)(da)报告中(zhong)提出(chu)，积(ji)极(ji)稳妥推(tui)(tui)进碳(tan)达峰碳(tan)中(zhong)和，为我国(guo)能(neng)源(yuan)发展指(zhi)明了前进方向，提供(gong)了根本遵循。全(quan)国(guo)能(neng)源(yuan)行(xing)业(ye)深(shen)入学习贯(guan)彻(che)党(dang)的(de)二十大(da)(da)精(jing)神，贯(guan)彻(che)落(luo)实(shi)党(dang)中(zhong)央、国(guo)务院(yuan)决策部署，积(ji)极(ji)推(tui)(tui)动可再生能(neng)源(yuan)实(shi)现(xian)新突破、迈上新台阶(jie)、进入新阶(jie)段。一年(nian)来(lai)，国(guo)家能(neng)源(yuan)局锚(mao)定碳(tan)达峰碳(tan)中(zhong)和目(mu)标，加强(qiang)顶层设计，做好(hao)政策供(gong)给，统筹能(neng)源(yuan)安全(quan)供(gong)应和绿色低碳(tan)发展，可再生能(neng)源(yuan)呈现(xian)发展速(su)度快(kuai)、运行(xing)质(zhi)量好(hao)、利(li)用水平高、产业(ye)竞争力(li)强(qiang)的(de)良好(hao)态势，取得了诸(zhu)多里(li)程(cheng)碑式的(de)新成绩(ji)。
一(yi)、全(quan)(quan)国(guo)(guo)风(feng)(feng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)(ji)突破(po)1.2亿(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，创(chuang)(chuang)历(li)史新(xin)高(gao)，带动可再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)(ji)突破(po)12亿(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)。2022年，全(quan)(quan)国(guo)(guo)风(feng)(feng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)(ji)突破(po)1.2亿(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，达到1.25亿(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，连续三(san)年突破(po)1亿(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，再创(chuang)(chuang)历(li)史新(xin)高(gao)。全(quan)(quan)年可再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)(ji)1.52亿(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，占全(quan)(quan)国(guo)(guo)新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)(ji)的76.2%，已(yi)成为(wei)我国(guo)(guo)电(dian)(dian)(dian)力新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)(ji)的主体。其(qi)中风(feng)(feng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)3763万千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、太(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)8741万千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、生(sheng)物质发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)334万千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、常规水(shui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)1507万千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、抽水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)880万千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)。截至2022年底(di)，可再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)(ji)突破(po)12亿(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，达到12.13亿(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，占全(quan)(quan)国(guo)(guo)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)总装(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)(ji)的47.3%，较(jiao)2021年提高(gao)2.5个百分点。其(qi)中，风(feng)(feng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)3.65亿(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、太(tai)阳(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)3.93亿(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、生(sheng)物质发(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)0.41亿(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、常规水(shui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)3.68亿(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、抽水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)0.45亿(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)。
二、风(feng)电(dian)(dian)光(guang)伏年发电(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)首次突破1万亿(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)时。2022年我国(guo)风(feng)电(dian)(dian)、光(guang)伏发电(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)突破1万亿(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)时，达(da)到(dao)1.19万亿(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)时，较(jiao)2021年增加2073亿(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)时，同比增长21%，占全社会用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)的13.8%，同比提高2个百分点，接(jie)近(jin)全国(guo)城乡居(ju)民生(sheng)活用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)。2022年，可再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源发电(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)达(da)到(dao)2.7万亿(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)时，占全社会用(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)的31.6%，较(jiao)2021年提高1.7个百分点，可再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源在保(bao)障(zhang)能(neng)源供应方面发挥的作用(yong)(yong)越来(lai)越明显(xian)。
三(san)(san)(san)、可(ke)再生能(neng)源(yuan)重(zhong)大工(gong)程(cheng)取(qu)得(de)重(zhong)大进(jin)展(zhan)。一是(shi)以沙(sha)漠、戈壁、荒(huang)漠地区为重(zhong)点的大型风电(dian)光伏基地建(jian)设进(jin)展(zhan)顺利。第(di)一批(pi)9705万(wan)千瓦基地项目(mu)已全面(mian)开工(gong)、部分已建(jian)成(cheng)投产，第(di)二批(pi)基地部分项目(mu)陆(lu)续开工(gong)，第(di)三(san)(san)(san)批(pi)基地已形成(cheng)项目(mu)清(qing)单。二是(shi)水(shui)(shui)电(dian)建(jian)设积极推进(jin)。白鹤(he)滩水(shui)(shui)电(dian)站16台机组全部建(jian)成(cheng)投产，长江干流上的6座巨型梯(ti)级水(shui)(shui)电(dian)站，乌东德、白鹤(he)滩、溪洛渡、向家坝、三(san)(san)(san)峡、葛洲坝形成(cheng)世界最大“清(qing)洁能(neng)源(yuan)走廊(lang)”。三(san)(san)(san)是(shi)抽水(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)(xu)能(neng)建(jian)设明(ming)显加快。2022年(nian)，全国(guo)新核(he)准抽水(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)(xu)能(neng)项目(mu)48个，装(zhuang)机6890万(wan)千瓦，已超过“十三(san)(san)(san)五”时期(qi)全部核(he)准规模，全年(nian)新投产880万(wan)千瓦，创历(li)史新高(gao)。
四、可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)竞争力(li)不(bu)断增(zeng)强。一是(shi)可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)发(fa)展(zhan)市(shi)场化(hua)程(cheng)度(du)高(gao)，各类市(shi)场主体多、竞争充(chong)分(fen)，创新活(huo)力(li)强。二是(shi)技术(shu)进步推动成(cheng)(cheng)本大幅下降，陆上(shang)6兆(zhao)瓦级(ji)、海上(shang)10兆(zhao)瓦级(ji)风(feng)机已成(cheng)(cheng)为主流，量(liang)产单晶硅电池的平均转换效率已达到23.1%。三是(shi)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)治沙、“农(nong)业+光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)”、可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)制氢等(deng)新模式新业态(tai)不(bu)断涌现，分(fen)布式发(fa)展(zhan)成(cheng)(cheng)为风(feng)电光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)发(fa)展(zhan)主要(yao)方式，2022年分(fen)布式光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)新增(zeng)装(zhuang)机5111万千瓦，占当年光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)新增(zeng)装(zhuang)机58%以上(shang)。
五、我(wo)国(guo)可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)继续保持全球(qiu)领先地位。全球(qiu)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)产业重心进一步向中国(guo)转移，我(wo)国(guo)生(sheng)产的(de)光伏组件、风力(li)发(fa)电(dian)机、齿轮箱(xiang)等关键(jian)零部件占(zhan)全球(qiu)市场份(fen)额70%。同时，我(wo)国(guo)可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)发(fa)展为全球(qiu)减(jian)排(pai)(pai)作出(chu)积极(ji)贡献，2022年(nian)我(wo)国(guo)可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)发(fa)电(dian)量(liang)相当于减(jian)少国(guo)内二(er)氧化(hua)碳(tan)排(pai)(pai)放约22.6亿吨(dun)，出(chu)口(kou)的(de)风电(dian)光伏产品为其他(ta)国(guo)家减(jian)排(pai)(pai)二(er)氧化(hua)碳(tan)约5.73亿吨(dun)，合计(ji)减(jian)排(pai)(pai)28.3亿吨(dun)，约占(zhan)全球(qiu)同期可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)折算碳(tan)减(jian)排(pai)(pai)量(liang)的(de)41%。我(wo)国(guo)已成为全球(qiu)应对(dui)气候变(bian)化(hua)的(de)积极(ji)参与者和重要贡献者。接下来，我(wo)再(zai)(zai)介(jie)绍(shao)一下完善可(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)绿色电(dian)力(li)证书制度的(de)有关工(gong)作进展。
习(xi)(xi)近平(ping)总(zong)书(shu)记在党(dang)的(de)二(er)十(shi)大报告中明(ming)确提出，倡导绿(lv)色消(xiao)费，推(tui)(tui)动(dong)形成绿(lv)色低碳生产方式和生活方式。贯(guan)彻落(luo)实党(dang)中央国(guo)务院(yuan)决策(ce)部(bu)署，国(guo)家能源(yuan)局积极(ji)(ji)推(tui)(tui)进绿(lv)色电(dian)力证书(shu)交易(yi)(yi)，引导绿(lv)色电(dian)力消(xiao)费。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)核发绿(lv)证2060万(wan)(wan)个，对应(ying)电(dian)量(liang)206亿(yi)千(qian)瓦时，较(jiao)2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增长135%；交易(yi)(yi)数量(liang)达到969万(wan)(wan)个，对应(ying)电(dian)量(liang)96.9亿(yi)千(qian)瓦时，较(jiao)2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增长15.8倍。截(jie)至2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底，全国(guo)累计(ji)核发绿(lv)证约5954万(wan)(wan)个，累计(ji)交易(yi)(yi)数量(liang)1031万(wan)(wan)个，有(you)力推(tui)(tui)动(dong)经济社(she)会(hui)绿(lv)色低碳转(zhuan)(zhuan)型和高质量(liang)发展(zhan)。2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)是全面贯(guan)彻落(luo)实党(dang)的(de)二(er)十(shi)大精神的(de)开局之(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，我们将坚持以习(xi)(xi)近平(ping)新时代中国(guo)特(te)色社(she)会(hui)主义思(si)想(xiang)为指导，全面深入学习(xi)(xi)贯(guan)彻党(dang)的(de)二(er)十(shi)大精神，积极(ji)(ji)适应(ying)能耗“双控(kong)”向碳排放总(zong)量(liang)和强度“双控(kong)”转(zhuan)(zhuan)变(bian)的(de)新要(yao)求，推(tui)(tui)动(dong)完善可(ke)再生能源(yuan)绿(lv)色电(dian)力证书(shu)制度，提升绿(lv)色电(dian)力消(xiao)费水(shui)平(ping)。
一(yi)(yi)是完善(shan)(shan)《关于促进(jin)可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)电力消(xiao)费的(de)通知》，明确(que)绿(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)的(de)权(quan)威性(xing)、唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)性(xing)、通用(yong)性(xing)和主(zhu)导性(xing)，扩大绿(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)核(he)发(fa)和交(jiao)易(yi)范(fan)围，拓(tuo)展绿(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)交(jiao)易(yi)平(ping)(ping)台，推动绿(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)核(he)发(fa)全(quan)覆盖(gai)，做好与碳市场的(de)衔接。二是制(zhi)订交(jiao)易(yi)规则，进(jin)一(yi)(yi)步明确(que)绿(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)核(he)发(fa)机(ji)构、交(jiao)易(yi)平(ping)(ping)台、交(jiao)易(yi)主(zhu)体(ti)等绿(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)市场主(zhu)要成员的(de)权(quan)利(li)(li)义务，系统设计(ji)绿(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)账(zhang)户管理体(ti)系，规定绿(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)核(he)发(fa)、交(jiao)易(yi)的(de)具(ju)体(ti)操作方(fang)式(shi)。三是同步完善(shan)(shan)基于绿(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)的(de)可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)电力消(xiao)纳(na)(na)保障(zhang)机(ji)制(zhi)，引导可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)发(fa)电在全(quan)国范(fan)围内合理消(xiao)纳(na)(na)利(li)(li)用(yong)，提高绿(lv)色电力消(xiao)费水平(ping)(ping)，推动绿(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)机(ji)制(zhi)得到落实(shi)。目前，相关政策制(zhi)度(du)正在加紧完善(shan)(shan)，并将适时向(xiang)全(quan)社会公(gong)开征求意见。
会(hui)上，能(neng)源(yuan)节约(yue)和科技装(zhuang)备(bei)司(si)刘亚芳副(fu)司(si)长(zhang)介绍全国新型储能(neng)装(zhuang)机规模情况。
能(neng)源节约和科技(ji)装备司副司长刘亚芳：国家能源(yuan)局认真贯彻落实“四个革(ge)命、一个合作”能源(yuan)安全新(xin)战略(lve)，锚定双碳(tan)目标(biao)，大力加强(qiang)新(xin)型储能行业宏观引导，促进产业规模快速(su)发展(zhan)，带(dai)动(dong)技术创新(xin)多元化，为支撑构(gou)建新(xin)型电力系统提供了宝贵经验。
一(yi)、初步建(jian)(jian)立新(xin)(xin)型储(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)行业(ye)管理(li)体系(xi)(xi)。近一(yi)年多(duo)来，我局会(hui)同国(guo)(guo)家发(fa)展(zhan)改革委出台(tai)《关于加快推(tui)动新(xin)(xin)型储(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)发(fa)展(zhan)的指导意见》《“十四(si)五”新(xin)(xin)型储(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)发(fa)展(zhan)实施方案》《新(xin)(xin)型储(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)项目管理(li)规范（暂行）》《关于进一(yi)步推(tui)动新(xin)(xin)型储(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)参与电力市(shi)场(chang)和调度运用(yong)的通知》等一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列政(zheng)策，开(kai)发(fa)建(jian)(jian)设(she)全国(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)型储(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)大数据平台(tai)，初步建(jian)(jian)立了全国(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)型储(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)行业(ye)管理(li)体系(xi)(xi)，统筹推(tui)动全国(guo)(guo)新(xin)(xin)型储(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)试点示范，为新(xin)(xin)型储(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)技(ji)术创新(xin)(xin)应用(yong)和产业(ye)高(gao)质量发(fa)展(zhan)奠定了基础。目前，全国(guo)(guo)所有省(sheng)（区、市(shi)及新(xin)(xin)疆(jiang)生产建(jian)(jian)设(she)兵团）均(jun)已不同程度开(kai)展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)型储(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)发(fa)展(zhan)政(zheng)策研(yan)究。
二、新(xin)型(xing)储(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)装(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)(ji)规模(mo)增(zeng)长提(ti)速。根据各省(sheng)(sheng)级能(neng)(neng)(neng)源主(zhu)管部门上(shang)(shang)报的(de)(de)数据，截至(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)底，全国(guo)已投运新(xin)型(xing)储(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)项目(mu)装(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)(ji)规模(mo)达(da)(da)870万(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，平均储(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)时长约2.1小时，比2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)底增(zeng)长110%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。分(fen)省(sheng)(sheng)域来看(kan)。截至(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)底，累(lei)计装(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)(ji)规模(mo)排名(ming)前5的(de)(de)省(sheng)(sheng)份(fen)分(fen)别(bie)为(wei)：山(shan)东155万(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、宁夏90万(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、广东71万(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、湖(hu)南63万(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)、内蒙古59万(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)。2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)新(xin)增(zeng)装(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)(ji)规模(mo)排名(ming)前5名(ming)的(de)(de)省(sheng)(sheng)份(fen)分(fen)别(bie)为(wei)：宁夏89万(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，山(shan)东89万(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，湖(hu)北(bei)53万(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，湖(hu)南50万(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)，内蒙古33万(wan)(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)(wa)。三、以(yi)锂离(li)子(zi)电(dian)池(chi)为(wei)主(zhu)，新(xin)型(xing)储(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)术多(duo)元(yuan)化发展态势明显。截至(zhi)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)底，全国(guo)新(xin)型(xing)储(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)装(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，锂离(li)子(zi)电(dian)池(chi)储(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)占(zhan)(zhan)比94.5%、压缩(suo)空(kong)气储(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)2.0%、液流电(dian)池(chi)储(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)1.6%、铅酸(suan)（炭）电(dian)池(chi)储(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)1.7%、其(qi)他技(ji)(ji)术路(lu)线0.2%。从(cong)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)新(xin)增(zeng)装(zhuang)机(ji)(ji)(ji)技(ji)(ji)术占(zhan)(zhan)比来看(kan)，锂离(li)子(zi)电(dian)池(chi)储(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)术占(zhan)(zhan)比达(da)(da)94.2%，仍处(chu)于(yu)绝对(dui)主(zhu)导地位(wei)，新(xin)增(zeng)压缩(suo)空(kong)气储(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、液流电(dian)池(chi)储(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)术占(zhan)(zhan)比分(fen)别(bie)达(da)(da)3.4%、2.3%，占(zhan)(zhan)比增(zeng)速明显加快。此(ci)外，飞轮、重(zhong)力、钠离(li)子(zi)等多(duo)种储(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)术也(ye)已进入工(gong)程化示范阶段。
会上，市场监管总局赵学顺副司长介(jie)绍(shao)全国电力交易市场规模有(you)关情(qing)况。
市场监管司副司长赵(zhao)学顺(shun)：国(guo)家(jia)能(neng)源(yuan)局深入学(xue)习(xi)宣传(chuan)贯彻党的二十大(da)(da)精神，加快(kuai)推动全国(guo)统一电(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)体系建设，2022年电(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)规模和主体数(shu)量(liang)(liang)均(jun)创历史新高。按交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)结算口径统计，2022年全国(guo)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)电(dian)量(liang)(liang)共5.25万(wan)亿(yi)(yi)千瓦(wa)时，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)39%，占全社会用电(dian)量(liang)(liang)比(bi)重达(da)60.8%，同(tong)比(bi)提高15.4个(ge)百分点。其中，跨省(sheng)跨区(qu)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)化交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)电(dian)量(liang)(liang)首次超1万(wan)亿(yi)(yi)千瓦(wa)时，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)近50%，市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)在促(cu)进电(dian)力(li)(li)资源(yuan)更(geng)大(da)(da)范(fan)围优化配置的作用不(bu)断增(zeng)强。在电(dian)力(li)(li)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)机(ji)构注册的市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)主体数(shu)量(liang)(liang)首次超过60万(wan)家(jia)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)29%，进一步激发(fa)(fa)了市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)活力(li)(li)，为电(dian)力(li)(li)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)奠定(ding)良好基础(chu)。全国(guo)燃煤(mei)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)机(ji)组市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)平(ping)均(jun)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)价格(ge)达(da)0.449元/千瓦(wa)时，较全国(guo)平(ping)均(jun)基准(zhun)电(dian)价上(shang)浮约18.3%，有(you)力(li)(li)缓(huan)解了煤(mei)电(dian)企业(ye)亏(kui)损局面。从(cong)电(dian)网经(jing)营范(fan)围看(kan)，2022年国(guo)家(jia)电(dian)网经(jing)营区(qu)域(yu)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)电(dian)量(liang)(liang)达(da)4.16万(wan)亿(yi)(yi)千瓦(wa)时，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)42.7%。南方电(dian)网经(jing)营区(qu)域(yu)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)电(dian)量(liang)(liang)0.85万(wan)亿(yi)(yi)千瓦(wa)时，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)27.4%；内蒙古电(dian)网经(jing)营区(qu)域(yu)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)电(dian)量(liang)(liang)0.24万(wan)亿(yi)(yi)千瓦(wa)时，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)长(zhang)(zhang)24.9%。
此外，为贯(guan)彻(che)落实区(qu)(qu)域协调(diao)(diao)发展(zhan)(zhan)重大战(zhan)略(lve)，国家能(neng)源(yuan)局(ju)于(yu)去年(nian)下半年(nian)先(xian)后启动(dong)川(chuan)渝(yu)一体(ti)化(hua)辅助服务市场(chang)和南(nan)(nan)方区(qu)(qu)域电(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)市场(chang)试运(yun)(yun)行，充分发挥(hui)市场(chang)机(ji)制在保障(zhang)能(neng)源(yuan)安全稳(wen)定(ding)供应的重要(yao)作用。其中，川(chuan)渝(yu)一体(ti)化(hua)调(diao)(diao)峰(feng)(feng)市场(chang)共计(ji)促进(jin)消纳四川(chuan)省低谷富裕(yu)水(shui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)电(dian)(dian)(dian)量451.5万(wan)(wan)千瓦时，跨区(qu)(qu)支援最大调(diao)(diao)峰(feng)(feng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)20万(wan)(wan)千瓦，川(chuan)渝(yu)两地调(diao)(diao)峰(feng)(feng)资源(yuan)优化(hua)配置利用水(shui)平得到有(you)(you)效提升(sheng)；重庆市火电(dian)(dian)(dian)获得补(bu)(bu)偿(chang)费(fei)(fei)用104.54万(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，四川(chuan)水(shui)电(dian)(dian)(dian)获得发电(dian)(dian)(dian)费(fei)(fei)用75.15万(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，电(dian)(dian)(dian)网企业增加(jia)输电(dian)(dian)(dian)费(fei)(fei)收益33.37万(wan)(wan)元(yuan)，川(chuan)渝(yu)资源(yuan)禀赋有(you)(you)效互补(bu)(bu)，为成渝(yu)双城(cheng)经济圈一体(ti)化(hua)发展(zhan)(zhan)注入新的动(dong)力(li)(li)。南(nan)(nan)方区(qu)(qu)域电(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)市场(chang)对跨省跨区(qu)(qu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)直接交(jiao)易进(jin)行了(le)有(you)(you)效探索，首次组织海南(nan)(nan)发电(dian)(dian)(dian)企业与(yu)广东售(shou)电(dian)(dian)(dian)公司“点对点”中长期交(jiao)易0.2亿(yi)千瓦时；区(qu)(qu)域调(diao)(diao)频(pin)(pin)市场(chang)全年(nian)连续平稳(wen)运(yun)(yun)行，市场(chang)规(gui)模(mo)总费(fei)(fei)用约(yue)11.1亿(yi)元(yuan)，累计(ji)带动(dong)火储联(lian)合调(diao)(diao)频(pin)(pin)项目(mu)投运(yun)(yun)29个，有(you)(you)效保障(zhang)了(le)系统频(pin)(pin)率处于(yu)优质水(shui)平；区(qu)(qu)域现货(huo)市场(chang)于(yu)2022年(nian)7月23日启动(dong)不结算试运(yun)(yun)行，并于(yu)12月份开展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)连续2天调(diao)(diao)电(dian)(dian)(dian)运(yun)(yun)行，实现了(le)区(qu)(qu)域电(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)现货(huo)交(jiao)易与(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)生产运(yun)(yun)行有(you)(you)序衔接。
在(zai)答记者问环(huan)节，新能源和(he)可再生(sheng)能源司(si)王(wang)大鹏副司(si)长介绍了(le)2023年国家能源局(ju)拟推(tui)动的重(zhong)点工作、绿色电力证书(shu)对(dui)我国可再生(sheng)能源发展的重(zhong)要意义和(he)作用。
新(xin)能源(yuan)和可再生能源(yuan)司(si)副司(si)长(zhang)王大鹏：2023年(nian)，国(guo)家能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局将坚持以习近平新(xin)时代中(zhong)国(guo)特色社会主(zhu)义思想为指导，全(quan)面贯彻落实党的(de)二十(shi)大精神，统筹能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)(an)全(quan)保障和绿(lv)色低碳转型，在确保能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)安(an)(an)全(quan)供应的(de)前(qian)提下，加快规划建设新(xin)型能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)体系，持续推动可再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)大规模高质量(liang)跃升发(fa)展(zhan)。
一(yi)是(shi)(shi)围绕落实规划，进(jin)一(yi)步(bu)明(ming)确发(fa)展(zhan)预期(qi)，组(zu)(zu)织(zhi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)试点(dian)示(shi)范(fan)，进(jin)一(yi)步(bu)推动风(feng)电(dian)光伏技术创(chuang)新(xin)和发(fa)展(zhan)模式(shi)创(chuang)新(xin)；适时开(kai)展(zhan)“十(shi)四五”规划中(zhong)期(qi)评估(gu)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)围绕可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)发(fa)展(zhan)的新(xin)形(xing)势(shi)新(xin)要(yao)求，推动《可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)法》修订(ding)；进(jin)一(yi)步(bu)完善(shan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)绿(lv)色电(dian)力(li)证书(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)度，建(jian)(jian)立(li)基(ji)于绿(lv)证的可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)电(dian)力(li)消纳保障机制(zhi)(zhi)。三是(shi)(shi)锚定碳(tan)达峰碳(tan)中(zhong)和目标，推动实施(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)替代行(xing)动。围绕能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)清洁低碳(tan)高效利用，加快在工(gong)业、交通和住建(jian)(jian)等(deng)领(ling)域(yu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)替代。四是(shi)(shi)围绕构建(jian)(jian)新(xin)型能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)体系，大力(li)推动可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)重大工(gong)程。第(di)(di)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)大型风(feng)电(dian)光伏基(ji)地(di)项(xiang)目并网投(tou)产，第(di)(di)二(er)批(pi)(pi)、第(di)(di)三批(pi)(pi)基(ji)地(di)项(xiang)目陆续开(kai)工(gong)，海上(shang)风(feng)电(dian)基(ji)地(di)建(jian)(jian)设(she)稳(wen)妥有序(xu)推进(jin)。同时，要(yao)推动分(fen)散式(shi)陆上(shang)风(feng)电(dian)和分(fen)布式(shi)光伏发(fa)电(dian)项(xiang)目建(jian)(jian)设(she)。组(zu)(zu)织(zhi)开(kai)展(zhan)抽水蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)布局优化，推动抽水蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)又好又快发(fa)展(zhan)。五是(shi)(shi)围绕县(xian)域(yu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)产、消费、技术、体制(zhi)(zhi)革命，因地(di)制(zhi)(zhi)宜，分(fen)类施(shi)策(ce)，指导地(di)方全面启动农村(cun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革命试点(dian)县(xian)建(jian)(jian)设(she)，增加乡村(cun)清洁能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供应，探索(suo)建(jian)(jian)立(li)农村(cun)新(xin)型能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)体系，助(zhu)力(li)全面推进(jin)乡村(cun)振兴。
绿(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)证(zheng)(zheng)书是可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企业所(suo)发(fa)(fa)绿(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)“电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子身份证(zheng)(zheng)”，1个绿(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)对应(ying)1000度可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，每一(yi)张绿(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)的(de)产(chan)(chan)生(sheng)或交易，就(jiu)意味着有1000度可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)绿(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)已经(jing)上网(wang)或者消(xiao)费(fei)。因(yin)此，绿(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)是可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)绿(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)属性的(de)证(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)，也是认定可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)、消(xiao)费(fei)的(de)唯一(yi)凭证(zheng)(zheng)。发(fa)(fa)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企业通(tong)(tong)过(guo)出售绿(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)获取绿(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)环境价值收益，电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)用户通(tong)(tong)过(guo)购买并持(chi)有绿(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)证(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)其消(xiao)费(fei)绿(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)。2022年8月，发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)改革委、统计局、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局联合印发(fa)(fa)《关于进(jin)一(yi)步做好新增可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)费(fei)不纳(na)入能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)费(fei)总量(liang)(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)有关工作(zuo)的(de)通(tong)(tong)知》，明(ming)确将绿(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)作(zuo)为可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)消(xiao)费(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)认定的(de)基(ji)本凭证(zheng)(zheng)。党的(de)二十大报告明(ming)确提出，倡导(dao)绿(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)消(xiao)费(fei)，推动形成(cheng)绿(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低碳生(sheng)产(chan)(chan)方(fang)式和(he)(he)生(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式。绿(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)的(de)核发(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)交易对推动可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)质(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)发(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，提升绿(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)消(xiao)费(fei)水(shui)平具(ju)有重要意义。
一(yi)是有利于促(cu)进可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)开(kai)发(fa)建(jian)设(she)(she)。通过出售绿(lv)(lv)证，发(fa)电企业可(ke)以获得(de)独立(li)于可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)电能(neng)(neng)量价值(zhi)的额外绿(lv)(lv)色环境(jing)收(shou)益，有利于调动(dong)(dong)市场主(zhu)体投(tou)资(zi)建(jian)设(she)(she)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的积极性。二是有利于促(cu)进可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)纳利用(yong)。可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)进入高(gao)(gao)质(zhi)量发(fa)展(zhan)新阶(jie)段(duan)，装机(ji)规(gui)模(mo)不断提升，拓展(zhan)绿(lv)(lv)证核发(fa)和(he)(he)交易范围，从用(yong)户侧推动(dong)(dong)绿(lv)(lv)色电力的生(sheng)产和(he)(he)消(xiao)费，促(cu)进可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)高(gao)(gao)水平消(xiao)纳利用(yong)。三是有利于引领绿(lv)(lv)色消(xiao)费。
目(mu)前，一些有(you)环保(bao)(bao)意识的(de)(de)跨(kua)国(guo)企业已作出(chu)100%使(shi)用(yong)绿(lv)(lv)色电(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)承诺，部分国(guo)家(jia)也对(dui)进(jin)出(chu)口贸易商品的(de)(de)绿(lv)(lv)色电(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)消(xiao)费(fei)情况(kuang)提(ti)出(chu)了明确要求(qiu)，以购买绿(lv)(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)方式(shi)，证(zheng)(zheng)明绿(lv)(lv)色电(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)消(xiao)费(fei)，也是国(guo)际通(tong)行(xing)的(de)(de)体现环保(bao)(bao)贡献的(de)(de)重要途径。目(mu)前，我们正在结合(he)新形势新要求(qiu)，进(jin)一步完善(shan)绿(lv)(lv)色电(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)证(zheng)(zheng)书制(zhi)度，明确绿(lv)(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)权(quan)威性、唯一性、通(tong)用(yong)性和主(zhu)导性，拓展(zhan)绿(lv)(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)核发(fa)范围，推广绿(lv)(lv)证(zheng)(zheng)绿(lv)(lv)电(dian)(dian)交易，引导绿(lv)(lv)色电(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)消(xiao)费(fei)，为促进(jin)可再生能源开发(fa)利用(yong)，推动全社会(hui)更好消(xiao)费(fei)绿(lv)(lv)色电(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)发(fa)挥更大的(de)(de)作用(yong)。
在答记者问环节，能源节约(yue)和(he)科技装备司刘亚芳(fang)副司长分析了近年来我国(guo)新(xin)型储(chu)能装机规(gui)模持续快速增长的原因。
能源节约(yue)和科技装备司副司长刘亚芳：根据(ju)我们的分析，全国新型储能装机规模持续(xu)快速增(zeng)长，主(zhu)要有以(yi)下五(wu)个方面原因。
一是(shi)碳达(da)峰碳中和(he)目标(biao)的提(ti)出，为储(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)快速发(fa)(fa)(fa)展创造了良(liang)好机遇。为推动(dong)实现(xian)碳达(da)峰碳中和(he)目标(biao)，加快建设高(gao)比例可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源的新(xin)型电(dian)力(li)系统成为我(wo)国(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源事业发(fa)(fa)(fa)展的重要任务。风(feng)电(dian)、光(guang)伏发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)存在间歇性(xing)、随机性(xing)、波(bo)动(dong)性(xing)，现(xian)有电(dian)力(li)系统要接受和(he)消纳大规(gui)模高(gao)比例波(bo)动(dong)性(xing)强的风(feng)电(dian)、光(guang)伏发(fa)(fa)(fa)电(dian)，亟需大力(li)发(fa)(fa)(fa)展各类储(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)以弥(mi)补电(dian)力(li)系统灵活性(xing)调节能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)缺口。
二(er)是支(zhi)撑技术产(chan)业(ye)发(fa)展的顶(ding)层设计(ji)不(bu)断完善，为新(xin)型(xing)(xing)储(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)快(kuai)速发(fa)展奠定(ding)了(le)政(zheng)策(ce)基础。近年来，国家出台了(le)《关(guan)(guan)于加(jia)快(kuai)推动(dong)(dong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)储(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)发(fa)展的指导意(yi)见》《新(xin)型(xing)(xing)储(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)项目管(guan)理规(gui)范（试行）》《“十四(si)五(wu)”新(xin)型(xing)(xing)储(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)发(fa)展实施(shi)方案》《关(guan)(guan)于进一(yi)步(bu)推动(dong)(dong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)储(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)参与电力(li)市场(chang)和(he)调度运用的通(tong)知》《电力(li)辅助服务管(guan)理办(ban)法》《关(guan)(guan)于加(jia)强储(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)标准化工作的实施(shi)方案》等一(yi)系(xi)列政(zheng)策(ce)文件，始终坚持(chi)市场(chang)主导、政(zheng)策(ce)驱动(dong)(dong)，强调统(tong)筹规(gui)划、多(duo)元发(fa)展，鼓励(li)创新(xin)示范、先行先试。随着政(zheng)策(ce)体系(xi)逐步(bu)完善和(he)市场(chang)环境不(bu)断优化，多(duo)种(zhong)示范引领带动(dong)(dong)效果凸显，新(xin)型(xing)(xing)储(chu)(chu)(chu)能(neng)发(fa)展进入了(le)快(kuai)车道。
三是新型储(chu)能(neng)特性(xing)与(yu)传(chuan)统的(de)储(chu)能(neng)技术形成优势互(hu)补，使新型电力(li)系(xi)统构建(jian)有更多的(de)选(xuan)(xuan)择。较之于传(chuan)统的(de)抽(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)，新型储(chu)能(neng)选(xuan)(xuan)址灵(ling)活、建(jian)设周期短、响应(ying)快(kuai)速(su)灵(ling)活、应(ying)用场景多元(yuan)，与(yu)抽(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)可以形成优势互(hu)补，在不(bu)同的(de)场景中(zhong)解决(jue)新能(neng)源接入电力(li)系(xi)统时(shi)带来(lai)的(de)强随机性(xing)、高波动(dong)性(xing)等问题。
四(si)是技术突破和(he)经济(ji)性提(ti)高，为新型(xing)(xing)储(chu)能(neng)(neng)快(kuai)速发(fa)(fa)展进(jin)一步(bu)创造了(le)有利条件(jian)。近(jin)年来，国家新型(xing)(xing)储(chu)能(neng)(neng)技术发(fa)(fa)展速度不(bu)断提(ti)升，能(neng)(neng)量密(mi)度、功率密(mi)度和(he)循环寿命大幅(fu)提(ti)升，安全防控技术和(he)措施不(bu)断完善。储(chu)能(neng)(neng)用锂离子电(dian)池(chi)能(neng)(neng)量密(mi)度较十年前提(ti)高了(le)一倍以上(shang)，功率密(mi)度提(ti)升约50%，目(mu)前已形成(cheng)较完备的(de)(de)产(chan)(chan)业链(lian)；液流电(dian)池(chi)、钠离子电(dian)池(chi)、压缩空气储(chu)能(neng)(neng)、飞(fei)轮储(chu)能(neng)(neng)等技术发(fa)(fa)展迅速。尽管上(shang)游(you)原材料价格快(kuai)速增长(zhang)，以锂离子电(dian)池(chi)为主流的(de)(de)储(chu)能(neng)(neng)电(dian)池(chi)系(xi)(xi)统成(cheng)本仍呈下(xia)降趋(qu)势。新型(xing)(xing)储(chu)能(neng)(neng)行业整体处(chu)于(yu)研(yan)发(fa)(fa)示(shi)范向商业化初期的(de)(de)过(guo)渡阶(jie)段，并逐步(bu)形成(cheng)产(chan)(chan)业化体系(xi)(xi)。
五是地(di)方(fang)政府和(he)各类市场主体(ti)发(fa)展建设新(xin)型(xing)储(chu)能(neng)积极性(xing)高涨，为新(xin)型(xing)储(chu)能(neng)快速发(fa)展注(zhu)入了(le)活(huo)力。各地(di)加大新(xin)型(xing)储(chu)能(neng)发(fa)展研究力度(du)，制(zhi)定(ding)专项(xiang)规划或者在相(xiang)关能(neng)源规划中明确新(xin)型(xing)储(chu)能(neng)发(fa)展目标，通过(guo)开展省级(ji)试点(dian)示范、制(zhi)定(ding)补贴政策(ce)等方(fang)式大力推动新(xin)型(xing)储(chu)能(neng)发(fa)展。能(neng)源企业、社会资本等各种投资主体(ti)对于新(xin)型(xing)储(chu)能(neng)的投资热(re)情高涨，加快了(le)新(xin)型(xing)储(chu)能(neng)项(xiang)目建设和(he)落地(di)进度(du)。
随着我(wo)国(guo)(guo)新(xin)能源大规模快速发展，电(dian)力系统的灵活调节能力和(he)煤电(dian)转型发展越来越重要，辅(fu)助服务市(shi)(shi)(shi)场建(jian)设备受关注。在答(da)(da)记者问环节，市(shi)(shi)(shi)场监(jian)管(guan)司赵(zhao)学顺副(fu)司长回答(da)(da)了(le)国(guo)(guo)家能源局(ju)在电(dian)力辅(fu)助服务市(shi)(shi)(shi)场建(jian)设及电(dian)力市(shi)(shi)(shi)场体(ti)系建(jian)设的重点(dian)工作。
市场监(jian)管司副(fu)司长赵学顺：新(xin)(xin)能源大规(gui)模发展是电(dian)力(li)系统低碳转(zhuan)型(xing)的基本路(lu)径，煤电(dian)转(zhuan)型(xing)发展是电(dian)力(li)系统消(xiao)纳新(xin)(xin)能源的重要支撑。其中，起到关(guan)键作用的就是电(dian)力(li)辅助服(fu)务市场机(ji)制(zhi)。
去年年底，我(wo)国(guo)(guo)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)辅(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)(fu)务实现了(le)6大区域、33个省区电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网的全覆(fu)盖，统一(yi)的辅(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)(fu)务规(gui)则体系(xi)基(ji)本形(xing)成。2022年，通过(guo)辅(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)(fu)务市场化(hua)机(ji)制，全国(guo)(guo)共挖(wa)掘全系(xi)统调(diao)节(jie)能力(li)超过(guo)9000万千(qian)(qian)瓦，年均促进(jin)清(qing)洁能源增(zeng)发电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量超过(guo)1000亿千(qian)(qian)瓦时(shi)；煤(mei)(mei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企业因为辅(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)(fu)务获得补偿收益约320亿元，有效(xiao)激发了(le)煤(mei)(mei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企业灵活性(xing)改造的积(ji)极(ji)性(xing)，推动了(le)煤(mei)(mei)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)由常规(gui)主力(li)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源向(xiang)基(ji)础保障性(xing)和系(xi)统调(diao)节(jie)性(xing)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源并重转型(xing)(xing)。关(guan)于下(xia)一(yi)步(bu)工(gong)作考(kao)虑，国(guo)(guo)家(jia)能源局将按(an)照“以需求为导向(xiang)、以转型(xing)(xing)为目标(biao)、以市场为抓手(shou)”的原则，重点开(kai)展(zhan)以下(xia)三个方面工(gong)作。
一(yi)是进(jin)一(yi)步加大(da)电(dian)(dian)力(li)辅(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)务(wu)(wu)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)建(jian)设力(li)度。会同相(xiang)关部(bu)门制(zhi)定辅(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)务(wu)(wu)价格(ge)(ge)办法，建(jian)立市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)化的(de)(de)(de)价格(ge)(ge)形成(cheng)机制(zhi)。修订(ding)完(wan)善(shan)有(you)(you)关市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)交易细则(ze)，推动(dong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)频(pin)、备用(yong)等(deng)辅(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)务(wu)(wu)品种(zhong)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)化，以市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)竞争方式降低(di)系统(tong)(tong)整体(ti)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)节(jie)成(cheng)本。同时(shi)，结合(he)深化燃煤(mei)发电(dian)(dian)上网(wang)电(dian)(dian)价市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)化改革等(deng)有(you)(you)关要(yao)求(qiu)，指导各(ge)地科学界定辅(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)务(wu)(wu)需(xu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)则(ze)和(he)具体(ti)标准，引导用(yong)户侧合(he)理分摊辅(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)务(wu)(wu)费用(yong)，共(gong)(gong)同承担系统(tong)(tong)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)节(jie)成(cheng)本，更好(hao)保障能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)电(dian)(dian)力(li)安(an)全(quan)供应和(he)清洁低(di)碳(tan)转型。二(er)是进(jin)一(yi)步拓展辅(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)务(wu)(wu)覆盖广度。加快引导电(dian)(dian)储(chu)能(neng)(neng)、工商业(ye)(ye)负荷(he)(he)、电(dian)(dian)动(dong)汽车充电(dian)(dian)网(wang)络、虚拟电(dian)(dian)厂(chang)等(deng)新(xin)业(ye)(ye)态参与系统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)节(jie)，发挥(hui)现有(you)(you)试点的(de)(de)(de)示范效应，推动(dong)电(dian)(dian)力(li)系统(tong)(tong)由“源(yuan)(yuan)随荷(he)(he)动(dong)”向“源(yuan)(yuan)网(wang)荷(he)(he)储(chu)互(hu)动(dong)”升级。建(jian)立健全(quan)跨(kua)省(sheng)跨(kua)区(qu)辅(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)务(wu)(wu)市(shi)(shi)场(chang)(chang)机制(zhi)，充分优化各(ge)区(qu)域(yu)省(sheng)间错峰(feng)互(hu)济空间和(he)资源(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)(gong)享能(neng)(neng)力(li)，有(you)(you)效促进(jin)区(qu)域(yu)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)协(xie)调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)发展。三是进(jin)一(yi)步挖掘辅(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)务(wu)(wu)功能(neng)(neng)深度。根据新(xin)型电(dian)(dian)力(li)系统(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)运行特点，指导各(ge)地因(yin)地制(zhi)宜地研(yan)究设立转动(dong)惯(guan)量、爬坡、调(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)相(xiang)等(deng)辅(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)服(fu)务(wu)(wu)新(xin)品种(zhong)，切实提升电(dian)(dian)力(li)系统(tong)(tong)可靠性和(he)电(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)质量，更好(hao)地保障电(dian)(dian)力(li)安(an)全(quan)供应。鼓励(li)供水、供气、供热等(deng)公共(gong)(gong)服(fu)务(wu)(wu)行业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)户负荷(he)(he)参与，形成(cheng)多能(neng)(neng)协(xie)同优化的(de)(de)(de)整体(ti)格(ge)(ge)局(ju)，不断提高我国能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)整体(ti)利用(yong)效率(lv)。
党的(de)二十大(da)报(bao)告提出，构建全(quan)国(guo)统一(yi)大(da)市场，深化(hua)要素市场化(hua)改革，建设(she)高(gao)标(biao)准市场体(ti)系(xi)。这对下一(yi)步指(zhi)导我(wo)们加快推(tui)进全(quan)国(guo)统一(yi)电(dian)力(li)市场体(ti)系(xi)建设(she)具有(you)指(zhi)导性(xing)意义。为此，国(guo)家(jia)能源局今年(nian)1月印发了《2023年(nian)能源监(jian)管工作(zuo)要点》，这里(li)面(mian)(mian)明确了7个方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)重点工作(zuo)，而(er)排在第一(yi)位的(de)就是(shi)要“强(qiang)化(hua)电(dian)力(li)市场体(ti)系(xi)建设(she)”。这里(li)面(mian)(mian)包括三(san)个方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)任务：一(yi)是(shi)加快推(tui)进全(quan)国(guo)统一(yi)电(dian)力(li)市场体(ti)系(xi)建设(she)，二是(shi)进一(yi)步发挥电(dian)力(li)市场机制作(zuo)用，三(san)是(shi)深化(hua)电(dian)力(li)市场秩序(xu)监(jian)管。
这里(li)我想重点介绍有关加(jia)(jia)快推(tui)(tui)进(jin)全国(guo)(guo)统(tong)一(yi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)体系(xi)建(jian)设(she)(she)的相关工(gong)作考虑。一(yi)是(shi)要(yao)落实(shi)党的二十大(da)关于构建(jian)全国(guo)(guo)统(tong)一(yi)大(da)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)和深(shen)入推(tui)(tui)进(jin)能源(yuan)革(ge)命的决策部(bu)署，研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)全国(guo)(guo)统(tong)一(yi)电(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)发展规划。二是(shi)要(yao)强(qiang)化电(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)基础制度规则(ze)的统(tong)一(yi)，规范电(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)方(fang)(fang)案(an)规则(ze)制定的程(cheng)序。三是(shi)要(yao)加(jia)(jia)强(qiang)区域(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)设(she)(she)置方(fang)(fang)案(an)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)。明确区域(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)组(zu)织架构，研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)建(jian)立区域(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)建(jian)设(she)(she)方(fang)(fang)案(an)工(gong)作规范指引(yin)及跟踪推(tui)(tui)进(jin)机(ji)制。四是(shi)要(yao)深(shen)化完善南方(fang)(fang)区域(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)机(ji)制，加(jia)(jia)快推(tui)(tui)进(jin)长(zhang)三角、京津(jin)冀等区域(yu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)建(jian)设(she)(she)，充(chong)分(fen)发挥电(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)场(chang)在促进(jin)资源(yuan)优化互济(ji)及应急(ji)状态(tai)下余缺调(diao)节的平衡作用(yong)。
来(lai)源(yuan)：国家能(neng)源(yuan)局